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There are a range of books, websites, and even audio resources to help you obtain your licence.
Note that each question pool in the US system is renewed after four years, so is important to ensure whatever materials you use, they are up to date for the date you will be sitting your exam(s).
Note that it is possible to just do the Technician test; or to do two, or all three exams in one session, and so gain the General or Extra immediately. Note that if you do not have a licence, or have a Novice one, you must sit all papers up to the level you wish to obtain. Current licences, or those expired for less than 2 years count as credit for your upgrade.
If you have held a licence which has expired more than 2 years ago you can pass the Technician paper, and obtain a General licence with credit from a General, Advanced, or Technician Plus (if obtained before March 21, 1987); or an Extra licence if you had an Extra.
I have written a number of pages, which cover all Technician questions, listed below.
HamTestOnline is an very effective online training and examination drill site. You can create an account for free, which provides access to a small amount of training, and to the practice exams. Subscribing gives access to course material at one or more levels. See hamtestonline.com
There are a number of competing sites, along with "apps" for 'phones and tablets.
Canadians can try: Ylab’s Free Canadian Amateur Radio (Ham) License Training Class
The ARRL Bookshop sells printed and Kindle books for obtaining your Technician licence, and upgrading to General and then to Extra; along with training software. Visit the Shop Homepage, and select "Licensing".
The ARRL Handbook is an extensive manual on electronics and radio communications, generaly updated each year. While not specifically designed to help you pass the exams, it is an important reference. Follow teh "Handbook" link (in the list to the left) in the ARRL Shop page. As of mid-2024 the 100th Edition (2022) is available at a discount.
Gordon West produces a range of Books. Again, one book is required for each level. You can select Gordon West on the ARRL site. The 8 hours of audio from his CDs is now available via Youtube: Gordon West Radio School Audio Files
YouTube has a range of training videos, some of which step through the ARRL books. A search such as "technician licence study" will find these.
One example is 2022-2026 Technician (Part 1) from Red Wagon Technology (Gary KE2GS).
Note that you should try to find videos relating to the pool in force at the date of your exam.
The official question pools are published by the National Conference of Volunteer Examiner Coordinators.
The pools are on the sidebar at: ncvec.org
The regulations are part of the US "Code of Federal Regulations". Title 47 covers the FCC, and Part 97 Amateur Radio. These rules are "administrative law", which can be amended by the FCC without legislation from Congress.
An up-to-date version of Part 97 on the National Archives' eCFR site: 47 CFR, Part 97. (Apparently publication of legislation is one of many things subject to change, post 20 Jan 2025). They are also on the NCVEC, ARRL, and W5YI sites, and can be purchased in printed form.
Practical aspects, such as frequencies to use are summerised in ARRL Band Plan charts.
Note that you do not need to learn the entire regulations by rote to pass the exam, as only the questions on them published by the NCVEC can appear in an exam.
While entirely optional, Morse Code, sometimes called "CW" for the fact that it is often sent using interrupted continuous wave, simply turning on and off a simple fixed frequency, fixed level radio frequency signal, still has several uses in Amateur Radio. Most repeaters use Morse code to satisfy the legal requirement of sending their callsign periodically, and can indicate mains power failure, battery depletion, or other information that way. It is also the most efficient non-computer mode of operation, so remains popular with "DXers", and the like.
The official standard is available for free download from this page on the ITU website.
If you are wondering why the document is so recent, the code was amended to include the "commercial at" symbol, @, to allow email addresses to be transmitted, nothing if not modern!
Many say it is better to use "dits" and "dahs", more reminiscent of the sound of Morse. An example is on MorseCode.World, along with a text to morse converter which plays audio.
Phonetics, usually the official Spelling Alphabet used by organisations such as the ITU, NATO, ICAO and IMO, are a series of words used to represent letters, and also includes standardised pronunciation of numerals. This alphabet is used to ensure clarity when exchanging callsigns, personal names, street names, licence plates, and similar information, including under poor or noisy signal conditions. Along with the items below, they also help to allow basic contacts or "QSOs" to be made between Amateurs who speak little of each-other's languages.
An example of a callsign expressed this way is: Alpha X-Ray Two India Mike Delta
The Wikipedia article.
To speed Morse communications a set of standard statements and questions were published, some for aviation and shipping; and some more generally, and these are often used in Amateur radio. Many have come into formal or informal use in voice communications, and even in writing. The Wikipedia article: From top of page, or Amateur Radio use.
Some additional procedural words and abbreviations are:
Starting as a few pages on Power and Ohm's Law, these pages now cover all 411 questions (latest version). They jump around the exam, as to make sense of the Regulations, you need to know some theory.
The pages below, relate exams taken from 1 July 2022 until 30 June 2026.
You can always read ahead, say to Components, then go back to a previous section which you found difficult; or from Operating to Regulations.
These go through the ~400 questions in the General pool. I go through in question order, as I expect you have either read the above sections, or already hold a licence.
They relate exams taken from 1 July 2023 until 30 June 2027. This is the first batch of pages for the current pool. The older content linked to below is still mostly useful.
They relate exams taken from 1 July 2019 until 30 June 2023.
These go through the 622 questions in the Extra pool. I go through in question order, as I expect you have either read the above sections, or already hold a licence.
They relate exams taken from 1 July 2020 until 30 June 2024.
Once you have read the required material, you are ready for your exams. Details are here: Exams
Drilling on some practice exams, such as hamtestonline.com before your test is a good idea.
Build yourself a Delta Antenna for 6m, 10m, or other bands.
DIY vehicle-mounted Vertical Antenna for VHF and UHF.
Comments on the Australian 3 phase power system.
The following three pages are reference material used in the RSGB (UK) exams. While you can't take them into other exams, printing the formula pages (PDF readers allow selected pages to be printed) may be useful, and perhaps things like national identification letters, definitions, and the extent of band there may be useful.
BRATS - Bredhurst Receiving and Transmitting Society - has lessons for the UK exams. Perhaps they will help you get a concept other notes don't.
Sources of mostly green trousers for emergency comms operators.
Written by Julian Sortland, VK2YJS & AG6LE, November 2024.
Tip Jar: a Jefferson (US$2), A$3 or ¥275. Thanks!